History of Art Deco Buildings
Art Deco was born out of a reaction against the ornate and elaborate design styles that came to characterize the late 19th century. At the time, people were looking for something new and fresh. Art Deco offered just that. It was a bold departure from the past while still incorporating elements of earlier styles such as Cubism, Futurism and Modernism.
The term “Art Deco” comes from an exhibition held in Paris in 1925 called “Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes” (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts). The exhibition showcased everything from furniture to jewelry to architecture – all designed in Art Deco style.
Characteristics of Art Deco Buildings
Art Deco buildings are known for their unique features like geometric shapes with sharp edges, streamlined forms, bold colors including gold or chrome accents on metalwork or glass surfaces which give them a striking appearance. The materials used also play a crucial role in creating their distinctive look – common ones include terracotta tiles, bronze friezes or sculptures cast in concrete.
In addition to the use of geometric shapes and bright colors, Art Deco buildings often feature decorative motifs such as sunbursts or zigzags. These motifs were used not just on facades but inside lobbies as well to create a sense of grandeur and sophistication that set them apart from other architectural styles.
Significance Of Art Deco Buildings
Art deco buildings are significant because they represented a new era defined by modernity, technological progress and the pursuit of opulence. They were built at a time when cities were expanding rapidly, and architectural styles reflected the new optimism of the age.
Art Deco has endured as one of the most beloved architectural styles over time. Many Art Deco buildings have been designated as historic landmarks, such as the Empire State Building in New York City or The Hoover Building in London. They are cherished for their iconic look and their association with a significant period in history.
In conclusion, Art Deco buildings represent a unique era defined by bold shapes, intricate patterns, and striking colors. They are more than just buildings; they are symbols of an optimistic age marked by technological progress and modernity. While most Art Deco buildings were constructed within a limited timeframe, their timeless significance continues to be felt today through preservation efforts around the world.