Art Deco is a design movement that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s. It is known for its sleek and geometric shapes, as well as its use of luxurious materials such as chrome, glass, and marble. Art Deco buildings can be found all over the world, ranging from skyscrapers to small residential homes. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of Art Deco buildings.
1. Skyscrapers:
One of the most iconic types of Art Deco buildings are skyscrapers. These tall buildings were designed to showcase the prosperity and modernity of the cities they were built in. The Chrysler Building in New York City is one of the most famous examples of an Art Deco skyscraper, completed in 1930. The building’s spire is covered with stainless steel triangles that create a shimmering effect when hit by sunlight.
Another famous Art Deco skyscraper is the Empire State Building, also located in New York City. Completed in 1931, this building was the tallest building in the world at the time. Its design features bold geometric patterns and a spire that was originally intended to serve as a mooring point for airships.
2. Public Buildings:
Art Deco buildings were not just limited to commercial properties; they could also be found in public buildings such as schools and government offices. The Los Angeles City Hall is a prime example of an Art Deco public building completed in 1928.
This distinctive structure features carved stone reliefs depicting important moments in California history and has an ornate tower with a neon beacon on top that can be seen from miles away at night.
Another notable example is Miami Beach’s Art Deco District whose historic district has more than 800 preserved buildings constructed between 1923 and 1943.The district features hotels such as The Colony Hotel with its terrazzo floors which have been preserved from the 1930s.
3. Residential Homes:
Art Deco design principles also influenced the architecture of residential homes during the 1920s and 1930s. These homes often featured sleek lines, geometric shapes, and luxurious materials like chrome and glass.
One example is the Schindler House in Los Angeles, completed in 1922. This home was designed as a live/work space for two artists and features an open floor plan and large windows that bring in natural light.
Another notable Art Deco residence is the Sun Tower in Vancouver, British Columbia. Completed in 1912 before Art Deco became popular, this building was renovated with an Art Deco façade in the 1930s. The building features intricate terracotta decorations and a distinctive stepped pyramid shape.
Conclusion:
Art Deco architecture has left an indelible mark on cities throughout the world. From skyscrapers to public buildings to residential homes, its influence can be seen everywhere. Whether its bold geometric patterns or luxurious materials, Art Deco buildings continue to captivate people today with their unique style and timeless elegance.
